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== Surgery in Ancient Rome ==

'''Surgery in Ancient Rome''' (pronunciation: /ˈsɜːrdʒəri ɪn ˈeɪnʃənt ˈroʊm/) refers to the medical practice of treating injuries, diseases, and deformities by manual or instrumental operations within the body during the period of [[Ancient Rome]]. The etymology of the term "surgery" comes from the Old French ''surgery'', or ''cirurgie'', which means "work of a hand," and the Latin ''chirurgia'', derived from the Greek ''cheirourgia'' - ''cheir'' meaning "hand" and ''ergon'' meaning "work."

=== History ===

Surgery in Ancient Rome was heavily influenced by the medical knowledge of the [[Greeks]], who were considered the pioneers of medicine in the ancient world. The Romans adopted and further developed these surgical techniques, making significant contributions to the field of surgery.

=== Notable Roman Surgeons ===

One of the most notable Roman surgeons was [[Galen]], who made significant advancements in the understanding of human anatomy and physiology. Another influential figure was [[Celsus]], who wrote extensively on the subject of surgery and is known for his work "De Medicina."

=== Surgical Procedures ===

Roman surgeons performed a variety of surgical procedures, including [[trepanation]], [[castration]], and [[amputation]]. They also developed surgical instruments, such as [[scalpels]], [[forceps]], and [[catheters]], which were often made of [[bronze]] or [[iron]].

=== Anesthesia and Pain Management ===

The concept of [[anesthesia]] was not well understood in Ancient Rome. However, Roman surgeons used various methods to manage pain during surgical procedures, including the use of [[opium]] and [[mandrake]].

=== Postoperative Care ===

Postoperative care in Ancient Rome involved the use of various [[herbs]] and [[ointments]] to promote healing and prevent infection. The Romans also understood the importance of rest and nutrition in the recovery process.

== See Also ==

* [[Medicine in Ancient Rome]]
* [[History of Surgery]]
* [[Ancient Roman Medicine]]

[[Category:History of Medicine]]
[[Category:Ancient Rome]]
[[Category:Surgery]]

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