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== Punica granatum ==

'''Punica granatum''', commonly known as the [[Pomegranate]], is a fruit-bearing deciduous shrub or small tree in the family [[Lythraceae]] that grows between 5 and 10 m (16 and 33 ft) tall. The pomegranate originated in the region extending from modern-day Iran to northern India, and has been cultivated since ancient times throughout the Mediterranean region.

=== Pronunciation ===

Punica granatum: /ˈpjuːnɪkə ɡræˈnætəm/

=== Etymology ===

The genus name ''Punica'' is derived from the Phoenicians, who were active in broadening its cultivation, partly for religious reasons. The species name ''granatum'' derives from the Latin ''granatus'', meaning 'grainy'.

=== Description ===

The '''Punica granatum''' is a fruit-bearing deciduous shrub or small tree. The tree is characterized by its distinctive bright red fruit, the [[Pomegranate]]. The fruit is approximately the size of a large orange and has a smooth, thick skin that protects a mass of seeds, each surrounded by a juicy, flavorful pulp.

=== Cultivation and uses ===

The '''Punica granatum''' is widely cultivated for its fruit, the [[Pomegranate]], in subtropical and tropical areas. The fruit is typically in season in the Northern Hemisphere from September to February. The pomegranate has been used in traditional medicine for thousands of years, and modern research suggests it may have a variety of health benefits.

=== Related terms ===

* [[Lythraceae]]: The botanical family to which the pomegranate belongs.
* [[Deciduous]]: A term describing trees or shrubs that shed their leaves annually.
* [[Pomegranate]]: The fruit of the Punica granatum.

[[Category:Botany]]
[[Category:Fruit]]
[[Category:Medicine]]

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