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== Orthotics ==

'''Orthotics''' (pronunciation: /ɔːrˈθɒtɪks/) is a specialized field of healthcare that involves the design, manufacture, and application of orthoses. 

=== Etymology ===

The term "Orthotics" is derived from the Greek word "orthos," which means "to straighten" or "align."

=== Definition ===

Orthotics are devices that are used to correct, support, or compensate for a body part that has a deformity, weakness, or injury. They can be used to improve function, alleviate pain, and prevent or reduce the progression of deformities.

=== Types of Orthotics ===

There are several types of orthotics, including:

* [[Foot Orthotics]]: These are devices that are designed to fit inside the shoe and support the foot. They can be used to treat a variety of conditions, including flat feet, plantar fasciitis, and bunions.

* [[Spinal Orthotics]]: These are devices that are used to support and align the spine. They can be used to treat conditions such as scoliosis, kyphosis, and spinal fractures.

* [[Upper Limb Orthotics]]: These are devices that are used to support and align the upper limbs. They can be used to treat conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome, tennis elbow, and shoulder instability.

* [[Lower Limb Orthotics]]: These are devices that are used to support and align the lower limbs. They can be used to treat conditions such as knee osteoarthritis, foot drop, and hip dysplasia.

=== Related Terms ===

* [[Prosthetics]]: This is a related field that involves the design, manufacture, and application of prostheses, which are artificial devices that replace a missing body part.

* [[Biomechanics]]: This is the study of the mechanical laws relating to the movement or structure of living organisms. It is a key concept in orthotics.

* [[Orthopedic Surgery]]: This is a branch of surgery that deals with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthotics can be used in conjunction with orthopedic surgery to treat certain conditions.

* [[Physical Therapy]]: This is a healthcare profession that uses physical methods to promote healing and recovery. Orthotics can be used as part of a physical therapy treatment plan.

[[Category:Medical Dictionary]]
[[Category:Orthotics]]
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