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'''Lymphangitis Carcinomatosa'''

'''Lymphangitis carcinomatosa''' (pronunciation: lim-fan-ji-tis kar-si-no-ma-to-sa) is a rare condition characterized by the spread of malignant cells to the [[lymphatic system]].

==Etymology==
The term "lymphangitis" is derived from the Greek words "lymph" meaning "clear water" and "angitis" meaning "inflammation of a blood vessel". "Carcinomatosa" is derived from the Greek word "karkinos" meaning "crab" and the Latin suffix "-oma" indicating a tumor or growth. Thus, lymphangitis carcinomatosa refers to the inflammation of lymph vessels due to the spread of cancerous cells.

==Definition==
Lymphangitis carcinomatosa is a condition where cancerous cells spread and block the [[lymph vessels]], causing inflammation and often leading to respiratory symptoms. It is most commonly associated with [[lung cancer]], [[breast cancer]], and [[stomach cancer]], but can occur with any cancer that spreads through the lymphatic system.

==Symptoms==
The most common symptoms of lymphangitis carcinomatosa include shortness of breath, cough, and chest pain. Other symptoms may include fatigue, weight loss, and night sweats. These symptoms are often similar to those of other respiratory conditions, making diagnosis challenging.

==Diagnosis==
Diagnosis of lymphangitis carcinomatosa typically involves imaging tests such as a [[CT scan]] or [[MRI]], and may also include a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancerous cells in the lymphatic system.

==Treatment==
Treatment for lymphangitis carcinomatosa typically involves managing the underlying cancer. This may include [[chemotherapy]], [[radiation therapy]], or surgery. In some cases, palliative care may be recommended to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

==Prognosis==
The prognosis for lymphangitis carcinomatosa is generally poor, as it often indicates advanced or metastatic cancer. However, prognosis can vary widely depending on the type and stage of the underlying cancer, as well as the individual's overall health.

==See Also==
* [[Lymphatic system]]
* [[Metastasis]]
* [[Cancer]]

[[Category:Medical Dictionary]]
[[Category:Cancer]]
[[Category:Lymphatic System Diseases]]

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