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== Loa loa ==
'''Loa loa''' (pronunciation: /ˈloʊ.ə ˈloʊ.ə/), also known as the '''African eye worm''', is a [[parasitic]] [[nematode]] that causes [[Loiasis]], a disease prevalent in certain parts of [[Africa]]. The term "Loa loa" originates from the [[Mangbetu language]] of the [[Democratic Republic of Congo]], where it was first discovered.

=== Description ===
Loa loa is a [[parasite]] that lives in the [[human body]], specifically in the [[subcutaneous tissue]] and the [[eye]]. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of a [[deer fly]] or [[mango fly]], which are the intermediate hosts of the parasite. The adult worms can live up to 17 years in the human body.

=== Symptoms ===
The symptoms of Loa loa infection, or [[Loiasis]], include [[itching]], [[swelling]], and [[pain]]. In some cases, the worms can be seen moving under the skin or in the eye, leading to the common name "African eye worm". Other symptoms may include [[fatigue]], [[joint pain]], and [[lymphedema]].

=== Treatment ===
Treatment for Loa loa infection typically involves the use of [[antiparasitic drugs]], such as [[diethylcarbamazine]] (DEC). In severe cases, surgical removal of the worms may be necessary.

=== Prevention ===
Prevention of Loa loa infection primarily involves avoiding bites from deer flies and mango flies, which can be achieved through the use of [[insect repellent]] and protective clothing.

== See also ==
* [[Parasitic diseases]]
* [[Nematodes]]
* [[Tropical diseases]]

== References ==
<references />

[[Category:Parasitic diseases]]
[[Category:Nematodes]]
[[Category:Tropical diseases]]
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