View source for Dysosmia

'''Dysosmia''' (pronounced dis-OZ-me-uh) is a medical term that refers to a disorder in the sense of smell. It can be categorized into two types: [[Parosmia]] and [[Phantosmia]]. 

== Pronunciation ==
* IPA: /dɪsˈɒzmiə/

== Etymology ==
The term Dysosmia originates from the Greek words "dys" which means bad, and "osme" which means smell.

== Definition ==
Dysosmia is a condition characterized by the distortion or lack of smell. This can be either an inability to smell or a distorted sense of smell. It is often a symptom of various conditions such as [[sinusitis]], [[rhinitis]], or neurological disorders like [[Parkinson's disease]] or [[Alzheimer's disease]].

== Types ==
There are two main types of Dysosmia:

* '''[[Parosmia]]''': This is a condition where the sense of smell is distorted. Individuals with Parosmia often perceive normal smells as unpleasant.
* '''[[Phantosmia]]''': This is a condition where an individual smells odors that are not present.

== Causes ==
Dysosmia can be caused by a variety of factors including:

* Upper respiratory infections
* Sinus infections
* Brain tumors
* Exposure to certain chemicals
* Certain medications
* Aging

== Treatment ==
Treatment for Dysosmia often involves treating the underlying cause. This may include medication, surgery, or other treatments depending on the cause.

== Related Terms ==
* [[Anosmia]]: The loss or absence of the sense of smell.
* [[Hyposmia]]: A reduced ability to smell and to detect odors.
* [[Hyperosmia]]: An increased sensitivity to odors.

== See Also ==
* [[Olfaction]]
* [[Olfactory system]]
* [[Olfactory nerve]]

[[Category:Medical Dictionary]]
[[Category:Neurological Disorders]]
[[Category:Olfactory Disorders]]

{{dictionary-stub}}