View source for Cyto-Stain

== Cyto-Stain ==

'''Cyto-Stain''' (pronounced: /ˈsʌɪtoʊ-ˈsteɪn/) is a type of [[stain]] used in [[histology]] and [[cytology]] to enhance the visibility of cells and cell components under a [[microscope]]. 

=== Etymology ===

The term "Cyto-Stain" is derived from two Greek words: "kytos" meaning "cell" and "stain" from the English language, which refers to a substance used to enhance the visibility of objects or structures.

=== Usage ===

Cyto-Stains are used in various fields of [[biology]] and [[medicine]], including histology, cytology, and [[pathology]]. They are essential for the study of cell structure and function, and are often used in the diagnosis of various diseases.

=== Types of Cyto-Stains ===

There are several types of Cyto-Stains, each designed to highlight specific components of the cell. These include:

* [[Hematoxylin and Eosin stain]] (H&E stain): This is the most commonly used stain in histology. It stains nuclei blue and cytoplasm pink.
* [[Gram stain]]: This is used in microbiology to differentiate bacteria into Gram-positive (purple) and Gram-negative (pink).
* [[Giemsa stain]]: This is used to stain blood and bone marrow smears, and can also be used to identify parasites.
* [[Papanicolaou stain]] (Pap stain): This is used in cytology to examine cells from various body sites to detect cancerous changes.

=== Related Terms ===

* [[Histology]]: The study of the microscopic structure of tissues.
* [[Cytology]]: The study of cells.
* [[Pathology]]: The study of disease.
* [[Microscope]]: An instrument used to see objects that are too small to be seen by the naked eye.

[[Category:Medical Terminology]]
[[Category:Histology]]
[[Category:Cytology]]

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