View source for CACNA1C

== CACNA1C ==

'''CACNA1C''' (pronounced as "kak-na-one-see") is a gene that provides instructions for making a protein that is involved in the transport of calcium ions into cells. The gene is part of a family of genes known as the "calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1C subunit" genes.

=== Etymology ===

The term "CACNA1C" is an abbreviation derived from the description of the gene's function. "CAC" stands for "calcium channel", "NA" stands for "voltage-dependent", "1" indicates it is part of the first group of these genes identified, and "C" denotes it as the third subtype within this group.

=== Function ===

The [[Protein|protein]] produced by the CACNA1C gene forms one part of a [[Calcium channel|calcium channel]]. These channels play a key role in the ability of cells to generate and transmit electrical signals. Calcium channels are involved in many different cellular functions, including muscle contraction, the release of [[Hormone|hormones]], and the transmission of signals in the [[Nervous system|nervous system]].

=== Related Terms ===

* [[Calcium channel|Calcium Channel]]: A protein complex that allows calcium ions to pass through a cell's membrane.
* [[Gene|Gene]]: The basic physical and functional unit of heredity.
* [[Protein|Protein]]: Large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body.
* [[Hormone|Hormone]]: Chemical substances produced in the body that control and regulate the activity of certain cells or organs.
* [[Nervous system|Nervous System]]: The network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits nerve impulses between parts of the body.

[[Category:Genetics]]
[[Category:Biochemistry]]
[[Category:Neuroscience]]

{{stub}}