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== Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva ==

'''Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva''' (pronunciation: an-yuh-riz-uhm of si-nuh-s of val-sal-vuh) is a rare cardiac anomaly involving the [[aorta]], the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. 

=== Etymology ===

The term "aneurysm" is derived from the Greek word "aneurysma," meaning "dilation." "Sinus of Valsalva" is named after Antonio Maria Valsalva, an Italian anatomist who first described the aortic sinuses in the early 18th century.

=== Definition ===

An '''Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva''' is a localized dilation or bulging of the wall of the [[sinus of Valsalva]], one of the dilations of the aortic root located between the aortic valve and the ascending aorta. 

=== Symptoms ===

Symptoms of an Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva can vary greatly depending on the size and location of the aneurysm, and whether it has ruptured. Common symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and palpitations.

=== Diagnosis ===

Diagnosis of an Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva typically involves imaging tests such as an [[echocardiogram]], [[computed tomography (CT) scan]], or [[magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)]]. 

=== Treatment ===

Treatment for an Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva often involves surgery to repair the aneurysm and prevent rupture. Medications may also be used to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.

=== Related Terms ===

* [[Aorta]]
* [[Aortic valve]]
* [[Ascending aorta]]
* [[Echocardiogram]]
* [[Computed tomography (CT) scan]]
* [[Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)]]

[[Category:Medical Dictionary]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiovascular Diseases]]

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