View source for Aconite

== Aconite ==

'''Aconite''' (/ˈækəˌnaɪt/), also known as '''[[Monkshood]]''' or '''[[Wolfsbane]]''', is a genus of over 250 species of flowering plants belonging to the family [[Ranunculaceae]]. These plants are native to the mountainous parts of the northern hemisphere, growing in the moist pastures and mountain meadows.

=== Etymology ===

The term "aconite" comes from the Greek word "akoniton" (ἀκόνιτον), which may derive from the Greek "akon" for dart or javelin, a possible reference to the plant's poisonous nature. The name "Monkshood" refers to the shape of the flowers, which resemble a monk's hood. "Wolfsbane" is another common name for aconite, derived from the belief that the plant could be used to poison wolves.

=== Description ===

Aconite plants are perennial herbs with dark, glossy leaves. The flowers are usually blue or purple, but can also be white or yellow. The plant is highly toxic and has been used historically in many cultures as a poison.

=== Medical Uses ===

Despite its toxicity, aconite has been used in traditional medicine for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is used in homeopathy and traditional Chinese medicine, but due to its high toxicity, it is not recommended for use without professional supervision.

=== Related Terms ===

* [[Aconitine]]: The primary active ingredient in aconite, a highly toxic alkaloid.
* [[Homeopathy]]: A system of alternative medicine that uses small, highly diluted amounts of natural substances to stimulate the body's healing response.
* [[Ranunculaceae]]: The buttercup family, which includes aconite and other similar plants.

[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Botany]]
[[Category:Toxicology]]

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